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Almon Glenn Braswell, who raked in hundreds of millions of
dollars marketing mail-order "anti-aging" products
with misleading claims, has been charged with conspiring to evade
millions of dollars in corporate and personal income taxes. The
indictment, reproduced below, also charges attorney William E.
Frantz, of Marietta, Georgia, and Robert B. Miller, a certified
public accountant who resides in Canyon Country, California,
with conspiring to evade corporate tax by falsely boosting expenses
of his companies. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Braswell
was subjected to more than 140 civil regulatory actions related
to false claims for products claimed to cure baldness, enlarge
the female breast, delay the aging process, cause weight loss,
remove "cellulite," and improve the growth and appearance
of fingernails. In 1983, he was also convicted for mail fraud,
perjury, and tax evasion, for which he subsequently served several
months in prison. In recent years, most of Braswell's marketing
has been done under the name Gero
Vita International. The current indictment is reproduced
below. If convicted of all charges Braswell faces a maximum possible
penalty of 51 years in federal prison. In May 2003, the
Federal Trade Commission filed a civil complaint charging Braswell
with false advertising.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
June 2001 Grand Jury
- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
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- Plaintiffs
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- v.
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- ALMON GLENN BRASWELL,
ROBERT BRUCE MILLER, AND
WILLIAM E. FRANTZ,
-
- Defendants.
- _____________________________________
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- CR 02-1267
-
- INDICTMENT
-
- [18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy;
- 18 U.S.C. § 7201
- 18 U.S.C. § 7206 (1):
- Subscribing To False Return]
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The Grand Jury charges:
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
At all times material to this indictment:
The Defendants
1. Defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL") was
the sole shareholder of a number of affiliated corporations,
including (a) a California corporation, G.B. Data Systems, Inc.
("GBDS") and (b) a Florida corporation, Gero Vita International,
Inc. ("GVI") BRASWELL maintained a residence and office
in Los Angeles, California.
2. Defendant ROBERT BRUCE MILLER ('MILLER") was a certified
public accountant who maintained offices in Los Angeles, California.
Defendant MILLER prepared corporate tax returns for GBDS and
GVI.
3. Defendant WILLIAM E. FRANTZ ("FRANTZ") was a
tax attorney and a partner in Frantz, Sanders & Grattan,
LLP ("FS&G"), a law firm that maintained offices
in Atlanta, Georgia. Defendant FRANTZ prepared personal tax returns
for defendant BRASWELL
GBDS' and GVI's Business and Accounts
4. GBDS, GVI and BRASWELL's other affiliated corporations
(collectively, "the Affiliated Corporations") maintained
integrated offices, including accounting and purchasing departments,
in Los Angeles, California. The Affiliated Corporations' bank
accounts were maintained in GBDS' name, and the Affiliated Corporations'
employees' wages were paid through GBDS.
5. GBDS and GVI were engaged in the business of selling nutritional
supplements, by mail, to the public. GVI acquired the nutritional
supplements by: (a) purchasing herbal products and other raw
materials from third-party vendors (the "Raw Material Suppliers");
and (b) contracting with co-packers or laboratories (the "Manufacturers")
to have the raw materials combined and processed into finished
goods; The Raw Material Suppliers and Manufacturers were located
in the United States, Canada and, in one instance, Spain. None
of them were located in Bermuda.
6. GBDS maintained a number of corporate bank accounts, including
(a) an account at the Bank of America in Las Vegas, Nevada (the
"Bank of America Account") and (b) an account at the
Royal Bank of Canada in Toronto, Canada (the "Royal Bank
of Canada Account")
BRASWELL's and FRANTZ' Use of the FS&G Account for
BRASWELL's Personal Benefit
7. FRANTZ' law firm, FS&G, maintained a bank account at
Fidelity National Bank in Atlanta, Georgia (the "FS&G
Account"). BRASWELL periodically caused GBDS' accounting
personnel to transfer funds from GBDS' bank accounts to the FS&G
account. In general, GBDS' accounting personnel recorded the
transfers on GBDS' and the Affiliated Corporations' books and
records as corporate investments.
8. Through FRANTZ, BRASWELL periodically used the funds in
the FS&G Account for his own personal benefit, without disclosing
the amounts or the purposes of the disbursements to GBDS' accounting
personnel. As a result, BRASWELL and FRANTZ generally were able
to disburse monies from the FS&G Account without the disbursements
or BRASWELL's personal use of the monies being shown on GBDS'
or the Affiliated Corporations' books and records.
BRASWELL's Sham Bermuda Corporation and Off-Shore Accounts
9. Vita International, Ltd. ("Vita") was a Bermuda
corporation that BRASWELL beneficially owned and controlled.
10. On or about January 11, 1994, at FRANTZ' and BRASWELL's
request, Vita's name was changed to Deleon Global Trading, Ltd.
("Deleon").
11. The affairs of Deleon were managed by a Bermuda management
company, Hemisphere Management, Ltd. ("Hemisphere"),
that was in the business of establishing and managing off-shore
corporations and accounts for its clients. Deleon itself did
not conduct any business, did not have any employees and did
not maintain offices, in Bermuda, or elsewhere.
12. Hemisphere managed a number of bank accounts outside the
United States on BRASWELL's behalf, including an account in Deleon's
name at the Bank of Bermuda in Hamilton, Bermuda and an account
in BRASWELL's name at the Bank of Butterfield, in the Cayman
Islands (collectively, "the Offshore Accounts")
13. FRANTZ was BRASWELL's sole agent and authorized representative
for purposes of providing instructions to Hemisphere regarding
the management of Deleon and the Offshore Accounts.
GVI's and BRASWELL's Tax Returns
14. Every year, GVI filed U.S. Corporation Income Tax Returns
that purported, among other things, to disclose the true costs
that GVI had incurred in purchasing raw materials and having
them manufactured into finished products that could be sold to
the public. The tax returns treated these costs, known as "cost
of goods sold," as deductible business expenses.
15. Every year, BRASWELL filed U.S. Individual Income Tax
Returns that purported, among other things, to disclose all of
the income that he had received during the applicable tax year,
including all income that he had received from GBDS and GVI.
The False Expense Scheme BRASWELL's and MILLER's Use of
Deleon to Claim False Business Expenses on GVI's Corporate
Income Tax Returns
16. As set forth in more detail below, between on or about
December 21, 1994 and on or about June 23, 1997, BRASWELL and
MILLER used Deleon's name to create false expenses on GVI's books
and records. Among other things: MILLER created fictitious invoices
and false expense entries on GVI's books and records; BRASWELL
and MILLER caused GVI's purchasing personnel to order herbal
supplements and other raw materials from the Raw Material Suppliers
in Deleon's, rather than GVI's, name; and BRASWELL and MILLER
caused GBDS' and GVI's accounting personnel to post fabricated
expenses based on purported orders to Deleon for "nutritional
supplements" and other "health care products."
17. The purpose of this conduct was to make it appear, on
paper, as if Deleon was a legitimate supplier that had charged
GVI millions of dollars for "nutritional supplements"
and other "health care products," even though Deleon
was not a supplier, was not in the business of selling products,
and had not sold any products to GVI.
18. MILLER and BRASWELL caused the fabricated expenses to
be reported as cost of goods sold on GVI's corporate tax, returns,
thus enabling GVI to evade millions of dollars in taxes.
The Income Diversion Scheme: BRASWELL's and FRANTZ Use
of the FS&G Account and the Offshore Accounts to Conceal
Millions of Dollars in Income
19. As set forth in more detail below, between on or about
November 30, 1993 and on or about December 23, 1997, BRASWELL
caused GBDS to transfer millions of dollars to the FS&G Account
and the Offshore Accounts for his own personal use, including
approximately $9,944,967 that was deposited into the account
in Deleon's name at the Bank of Bermuda in purported payment
of the fabricated expenses that GVI appeared, on paper, to have
incurred as a result of making the Deleon purchases.
20. FRANTZ failed to report the transfers as income on BRASWELL's
Individual U.S. Income Tax Returns, thus enabling BRASWELL to
evade millions of dollars in taxes.
COUNT ONE
[18 U.S.C. § 371)
A. PRELIMINARY ALLEGATIONS
The grand jury realleges paragraphs 1 through 20 of the General
Allegations set forth above.
B. OBJECT OF THE CONSPIRACY
Beginning on or about December 21, 1994 and continuing through
on or about June 23, 1997, in Los Angeles County, within the
Central District of California, and elsewhere, defendants BRASWELL
and MILLER did willfully and knowingly conspire and agree with
each other to commit offenses against the United States, namely:
to defraud the United States by impeding, impairing, obstructing,
and defeating the lawful government functions of the Internal
Revenue Service of the Treasury Department by deceit, craft,
trickery, or means that are dishonest in the ascertainment, computation,
assessment, and collection of revenue, to wit, income taxes,
through the preparation and filing of federal corporate income
tax returns for GVI which falsely stated that GVI had incurred
cost of goods sold expenses arising from purchases from Deleon
which were entirely fictitious.
C. MEANS BY WHICH THE OBJECT OF THE CONSPIRACY WAS TO BE
ACCOMPLISHED
The manner and means by which the conspiracy was to be accomplished
included the following:
1. BRASWELL and MILLER would cause GVI's and GBDS' purchasing
personnel to order the herbal products and other raw materials
that GVI was acquiring from the Raw Material Suppliers in Deleon's
name (the "Deleon Purchase Orders").
2. BRASWELL would cause GVI's and GBDS' purchasing personnel
to send copies of the Deleon Purchase orders to Hemisphere.
3. BRASWELL would cause Hemisphere to (a) issue bank drafts
against the account in Deleon's name at the Bank of Bermuda,
made payable to the Raw Material Suppliers, and (b) send the
drafts to BRAS WELL
4. BRASWELL would deliver the drafts to GVI's and GBDS' purchasing
personnel, in Los Angeles, so that the drafts could be delivered
to the Raw Material Suppliers in payment of the Deleon Purchase
Orders.
S. BRASWELL and MILLER would cause GVI's and GBDS' purchasing
personnel to send MILLER summaries of the Deleon Purchase Orders
that listed the names of the Suppliers, the nature and amounts
of the raw materials that GVI had ordered, and the true purchase
prices.
6. Based on the summaries, MILLER would prepare invoices in
Deleon's name that purported to bill GVI for "nutritional
supplements" and other "health care products"
(the "Fraudulent Invoices").
7. The Fraudulent Invoices would purport to charge GVI from
two to ten times the amounts that the Raw Material Suppliers
had actually charged for the herbal products and other Raw Materials
that GVI had ordered (the "Marked Up Charges").
8. MILLER and BRASWELL would cause GBDS' and GVI's accounting
personnel to post the Marked Up Charges to expense accounts in
GVI's general ledgers.
9. BRASWELL would periodically cause GBDS' and GVI's accounting
personnel to issue checks to Deleon, care of Hemisphere, in order
to pay the Fraudulent Invoices, even though: (a) GVI had not
purchased any products from Deleon; and (b) the Marked Up Charges
had been fabricated.
10. MILLER would prepare adjusting journal entries to GVI's
general ledger in order to reclassify non-deductible transfers
to Deleon that had been classified as "investments,"
as deductible cost of goods sold expenses.
.11. MILLER would prepare GVI's federal corporate tax returns.
In preparing the returns, MILLER would include false deductions
for the fabricated cost of goods sold that GVI had purportedly
incurred as a result of the fictitious purchases from Deleon.
12. BRASWELL would sign the returns and cause them to be
filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
D. OVERT ACTS
In furtherance of the conspiracy and to accomplish the object
of the conspiracy, the following overt acts were committed in
the Central District of California and elsewhere:
1. On or about December 21, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to,
issue a check in the amount of $500,000 to Deleon.
2. On or about January 17, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $600,000 to Deleon.
3. On or about January 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $600,000 to Deleon.
4. On or about January 27, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $500,000 to Deleon.
5. On or about May 24, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $180,000 to Deleon.
6. On or before June 13, 1995, MILLER prepared an adjusting
journal entry to GVI's books and records that falsely stated
that during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994, Deleon
had charged GVI a "manufacturing fee," totaling $4,385,420.
7. On or before June 13, 1995, MILLER prepared an adjusting
journal entry to GVI's books and records in order to reclassify
$1,350,000 in assets, that previously had been recorded as an
investment, as an expense.
8. On or about June 13, 1995, MILLER prepared a U.S. Corporation
Income Tax Return, Form 1120, for GVI for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 1994 (the "1993 Return"), which included
a false deduction of approximately $5,735,410 based on fabricated
cost of goods sold expenses resulting from GVI's fictitious purchases
from Deleon.
9. On or about June 15, 1995, BRASWELL signed the 1993 Return
on behalf of GVI.
10. On or before September 13, 1995, MILLER prepared approximately
7 invoices in the name of Deleon that purported to charge GVI
approximately $1,079,710 for nutritional supplements and health
care products that GVI had purportedly purchased from Deleon.
11. On or about September 13, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,079,710 to Deleon.
12. On or about October 19, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $459,800 to Deleon.
13. On or about November 1, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,178,750 to Deleon.
14. On or about November 13, 1995, MILLER caused GVI to reclassify
$2,200,000 of GVI's assets, that previously had been recorded
as an investment, as an expense.
15. On or about November 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $776,000 to Deleon.
16. On or before January 4, 1996, MILLER prepared an adjusting
journal entry to GVI's general ledger that increased GVI's "inventory
usage" expense account by approximately $4,671,000.
17. On or before January 4, 1996, MILLER prepared an adjusting
journal entry to GVI's general ledger that decreased GVI's "inventory
usage" expense account by approximately $1,868,400.
18. On or about January 17, 1996, MILLER prepared a U.S. Corporation
Income Tax Return, Form 1120, for GVI for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 1995 (the "1994 Return"), which included
a false deduction of approximately $7,242,236 based on fabricated
cost of goods sold expenses resulting from GVI's fictitious purchases
from Deleon.
19. On or about January 19, 1996, BRASWELL signed the 1994
Return on behalf of GVI.
20. On or about February 9, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $788,492.95 to Deleon
21. On or before February 14, 1996, MILLER prepared approximately
5 invoices in the name of Deleon that purported to charge GVI
approximately $2,063,169.98 for "nutritional supplements"
and "health care products" that GVI had purportedly
purchased from Deleon.
22. On or about February 14, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,274,677.03 to Deleon.
23. On or about March 6, 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $430,287 to Deleon.
24. On or about March 64 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $1,577,250.58 to Deleon.
25. On or about June 23, 1997, MILLER purchased a set of blank
three-part invoices in the name of Deleon.
COUNT TWO
[26 U.S.C. § 7201]
Between on or about December 21, 1994 and on or about June
15, 1995, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL") and ROBERT
BRUCE MILLER ('MILLER") did willfully attempt to evade and
defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the federal corporate
income taxes due and owing by Gero Vita International, Inc. ("GVI")
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994, in the amount
of approximately $1,926,762, by committing the following acts,
among others: (1) on or before June 13, 1995, MILLER prepared
an adjusting journal entry to GVI's books and records that falsely
stated that during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994,
Deleon Global Trading Ltd. ("Deleon") had charged GVI
a "manufacturing fee," totaling $4,385,420; (2) on
or before June 13, 1995, MILLER prepared an adjusting journal
entry to GVI's books and records in order to. reclassify approximately
$1,350,000 in assets, that previously had been recorded as an
investment, as an expense; (3) on or about June 13, 1995, MILLER
prepared a U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, Form 1120, for
GVI for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994 (the "1993
Return") that purported to truthfully report all of the
deductible business expenses that GVI had incurred during the
fiscal year; (4) on or about June 15, 1995, BRASWELL signed the
1993 Return; and (5) BRASWELL and MILLER willfully overstated
the amount of the deductible business expenses that GVI had incurred
by approximately $5,735,420 on the 1993 Return, resulting in
an under-statement of the tax due and owing of approximately
$1,926,762.
COUNT THREE
[26 U.S.C. § 7201]
Between on or about January 17, 1995 and on or about February
14, 1996, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL") and ROBERT
BRUCE MILLER ("MILLER") did willfully attempt to evade
and defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the federal
corporate income taxes due and owing by Gero Vita International,
Inc. ("GVI") for the fiscal year ending September 30,
1995, in the amount of approximately $2,541,698, by committing
the following acts, among others: (1) Between on or about January
17, 1995 and on or about November 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused G.E.
Data Systems, Inc. ("GBDS") to issue approximately
8 checks payable to Deleon Global Trading, Ltd. ("Deleon"),
totaling approximately $5,374,260 to pay Deleon for raw materials
that GVI had purportedly purchased from Deleon; (2) on or before
September 13, 1995, MILLER prepared approximately 7 invoices
in the name of Deleon that purported to charge GVI approximately
$1,079,710 for "nutritional supplements" and "health
care products" that GVI had purportedly purchased from Deleon;
(3) on or about November 13, 1995, MILLER caused GVI to reclassify
approximately $2,200,000 of GVI's assets, that previously had
been recorded as an investment, as an expense; (4) on or before
January 4, 1996, MILLER prepared an adjusting journal entry to
GVI's general ledger that increased GVI's "inventory usage"
expense account by approximately $4,671,000; (5) on or before
January 4, 1996, MILLER prepared an adjusting journal entry to
GVI's general ledger that decreased , GVI's "inventory usage"
expense account by approximately $1,868,400; (6) on or about
January 17, 1996, MILLER prepared a U.S. Corporation Income Tax
Return, Form 1120, for GVI for the fiscal year ending September
30, 1995 (the "1994 Return"); (7) on or about January
19, 1996, BRASWELL signed the 1994 Return on behalf of GVI; (8)
on or about February 9, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue a
check in the amount of approximately $788,492.95 to Deleon; (9)
on or before February 14, 1996, MILLER prepared approximately
5 invoices in the name of Deleon that purported to charge GVI
approximately $2,063,169.98 for "nutritional supplements."
and "health care products" that GVI had purportedly
purchased from Deleon; (10) on or about February 14, 1996, BRASWELL
caused GBDS to issue a check in the amount of $1,274,677.03 to
Deleon; and (11) BRASWELL and MILLER willfully over-stated the
amount of the deductible business expenses that GVI had incurred
by approximately $7,242,236 on the 1994 Return, resulting in
an under-statement of the tax due and owing of approximately
$2,541,698.
COUNT FOUR
[18 U.S.C. § 371]
A. PRELIMINARY ALLEGATIONS
The grand jury realleges paragraphs 1 through 20 of the General
Allegations set forth above.
B. OBJECT OF THE CONSPIRACY
Beginning on or about November 30, 1993 and continuing through
on or about October 15, 1998, in Los Angeles County, within the
Central District of California, and elsewhere, defendants BRASWELL
and FRANTZ did willfully and knowingly conspire and agree with
each other to commit offenses against the United States, namely
to defraud the United States by impeding, impairing, obstructing,
and defeating the lawful government functions of the Internal
Revenue Service of the Treasury Department by deceit, craft,
trickery, or means that are dishonest in the ascertainment, computation,
assessment, and collection of revenue, to wit, income taxes,
through the preparation and filing of U.S. Individual Income
Tax Returns for BRASWELL which would fail to report income that
BRASWELL received from GBDS in the form of transfers by GBDS
of corporate funds to the FS&G Account and the Offshore Accounts
for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
C. MEANS BY WHICH THE OBJECT OF THE CONSPIRACY WAS TO BE
ACCOMPLISHED
The manner and means by which the conspiracy was to be accomplished
included the following:
1. BRASWELL would cause GBDS' and GVI's accounting personnel
to transfer 'funds from GBDS' bank accounts to the FS&G Account.
GBDS' and GVI's accounting personnel would record the transfers
on GBDS' and the Affiliated Corporations' books and records as
corporate assets or investments.
2. BRASWELL would cause GBDS' and GVI's accounting personnel
to issue checks on the Royal Bank of Canada Account, payable
to Deleon, care of Hemisphere. BRA.SWELL and FRANTZ would, cause
Hemisphere to deposit the checks into the account in Deleon's
name at the Bank of Bermuda.
3. FRANTZ would periodically cause checks to be issued from
the FS&G account for BRASWELL's personal benefit, even though
the account had been funded with GBDS', GVI's and the Affiliated
Corporations' corporate funds.
4. FRANTZ would prepare BRASWELL's U.S. Individual Income
Tax Returns. In preparing the returns, FRANTZ would fail to include
the amounts that: (a) had been paid for BRASWELL's benefit from
the FS&G account; and (b) had been deposited for BRASWELL'S
benefit into the account in Deleon's name at the Bank of Bermuda.
5. BRASWELL would sign the returns and cause them to be filed
with the Internal Revenue Service.
D. OVERT ACTS
In furtherance of the conspiracy and to accomplish the object
of the conspiracy, the following overt acts were committed in
the Central District of California and elsewhere:
1. On or about November 30, 1993, FRANTZ caused a check in
the amount of $500,000 to be issued from the FS&G account
payable to the order of "Hemisphere Trust Co." for
deposit into an account in the name of Vita at the Bank of Bermuda.
2. On or about January 10, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer
$400,000 from its Bank of America account to the FS&G account.
3. On or about January 11, 1994, BRASWELL and FRANTZ caused
the name of Vita International, Ltd. to be changed to Deleon
Global Trading, Ltd.
4. On or about January 18, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer
approximately $300,000 from its Bank of America Account to the
FS&G account.
5. On or about January 20, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer
approximately $400,000 from its Bank of America Account to the
FS&G account.
6. On or about January 24, 1994, FRANTZ caused a check in
the amount of $500,000 to be issued from the FS&G account,
payable to the Internal Revenue Service.
7. On or about January 27, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer
approximately $300,000 from its Bank of America Account to the
FS&G account.
8. On or about January 31, 1994, FRANTZ caused a check in
the amount of $1,000,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
to the Bank of Butterfield for deposit into BRASWELL's personal
account.
9. On or about August 25, 1994, FRANTZ caused $1,000,000 to
be transferred from the FS&G account to the Bank of Butterfie1d
for deposit into BRASWELL's personal account.
10. On or about December 21, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $500,000 to Deleon.
11. On or about January 17, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $600,000 to Deleon.
12. On or about January 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $600,000 to Deleon.
13. On or about January 23, 1995, FRANTZ caused a check in
the amount of $240,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
14. On or about January 27, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $500,000 to Deleon.
15. On or about May 24, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $180,000 to Deleon.
16. On or about September 22, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
transfer $500,000 to the FS&G Account.
17. On or about September 22, 1995, FRANTZ caused a check.
in the amount of $400,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
18. On or about September 13, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,079,710 to Deleon.
19. On or about October 6, 1995, FRANTZ prepared an Individual
U.S. Income Tax Return for BRASWELL for 1994 (the "1994
Return"), which failed to report approximately $6,865,000
of taxable income that BRASWELL had received in 1994.
20. On or about October 10, 1995, BRASWELL signed the 1994
Return and caused it to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
21. On or about October 19, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $459,800 to Deleon.
22. On or about November 1, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,178,750 to Deleon.
23. On or about November 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $776,000 to Deleon.
24. On or about January 10, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
transfer $700,000 to the FS&G Account.
25. On or about January 22, 1996, FRANTZ caused a check in
the amount of $750,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
26. On or about February 9, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $788,492.95 to Deleon.
27. On or about February 14, 1996, BRASWELL caused GBDS to
issue a check in the amount of $1,274,677.03 to Deleon.
28. On or about October 15, 1996, FRANTZ prepared an Individual
U.S. Income Tax Return for BRASWELL for 1995 (the "1995
Return"), which failed to report approximately $6,817,603
of taxable income that BRASWELL had received in 1995.
29. On or about October 15, 1996, FRANTZ signed the 1995 Return
on BRASWELL's behalf and caused it to be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service.
30. On or about March 6, 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $430,287 to Deleon.
31. On or about March 6, 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $1,577,250.58 to Deleon.
32. On or about April 11, 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue
a check in the amount of $500,000 to the FS&G Account.
33. On or about May 2, 1997, FRANTZ caused a check in the
amount of $450,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account for
BRASWELL's personal benefit.
34. On about October 9, 1997 FRANTZ caused an individual at
FS&G to sign a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return for BRASWELL
for 1996 (the "1996 Return"), which failed to report
approximately. $4,223,170 of taxable income that BRASWELL had
received in 1996.
35. On or about October 10, 1997, BRASWELL signed the 1996
Return and caused it to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
36. On or before November 4, 1997, BRASWELL used approximately
$3,500,000 that had been deposited into the account in Deleon's
name at the Bank of Bermuda, to purchase a personal residence
in Coconut Grove, Florida.
37. On or about March 19, 1998, FRANTZ told an Internal Revenue
Service International Examiner that BRASWELL did not own Deleon
and that he (FRANTZ) had not been able to obtain written information
from Hemisphere regarding Deleon's ownership.
38. On or about October 10, 1998, FRANTZ prepared an Individual
U.S. Income Tax Return for BRASWELL for 1997 (the "1997
Return"), which failed to report approximately $4,332,537
of taxable income that BRASWELL had received in 1997.
39. On or about October 15, 1998, BRASWELL signed the 1997
Return and caused it to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
COUNT FIVE
[26 U.S.C. § 7201]
Between on or about January 7, 1994 and on or about December
4, 1994, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
and elsewhere, defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL")
arid WILLIAM E. FRANTZ ("FRANTZ") did willfully attempt
to evade and defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the
federal individual income taxes due and owing by BRASWELL for
1994, in the amount of approximately $2,865,992 by committing
the following acts, among others: (1) between January 10, 1994
and September 30, 1994, BRASWELL caused G.B. Data Systems, Inc.
("GBDS") to transfer-approximately $7,300,000 to an
account in the name of Frantz, Sanders & Grattan, LLP (the
"FS&G Account"); (2) between January 7, 1994 and
August 25, 1994, FRANTZ caused approximately $5,000,000 to be
transferred from the FS&G account to BRASWELL's personal
account at the Bank of Butterfield, in the Cayman Islands; (3)
Between January 15, 1994 and December 4, 1994, FRANTZ caused
checks totaling approximately $1,195,000 to be issued from the
FS&G Account to the Internal Revenue Service, to be applied
to BRASWELL's personal tax liability; (4) on or about December
21, 1994, BRASWELL caused GBDS to issue a check in the amount
of $500,000 on GBDS' account at the Royal Bank of Canada to Deleon,
care of Hemisphere Management Co.; (6) on or about October 6,
1995, FRANTZ prepared an Individual U.S. Income Tax Return for
BRASWELL for 19.94 (the "1994 Return") that failed
to report or include in BRASWELL's taxable income the amounts
that had been paid to the Internal Revenue Service, Deleon and
the Bank of Butterfield; (7) On or about October 10, 1995, BRASWELL
signed the 1994 Return and caused it to be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service; and (8) BRASWELL and FRANTZ willfully under-stated
BRASWELL's taxable income on the 1994 Return by approximately
$6,865,000, the amounts set forth above that had been paid to
the Internal Revenue Service, Deleon and the Bank of Butterfield,
resulting in an under-statement of the tax due and owing of approximately
$2,865,992.
COUNT SIX
[26 U.S.C. § 7201)
Between on or about January 17, 1995 and on or about October
15, 1996, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
and elsewhere, defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL")
and WILLIAM E. FRANTZ ("FRANTZ") did willfully attempt
to evade and defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the
federal individual income taxes due and owing by BRASWELL for
1995, in the amount of approximately $2,846,204, by committing
the following acts, among others: (1) Between on or about January
17, 1995 and on or about November 20, 1995, BRASWELL caused approximately
$5,374,260 to be transferred from an account in the name of G.B.
Data Systems, Inc. ("GBDS") at the Royal Bank of Canada
to an account in the name of Deleon Global Trading, Ltd. at the
Bank of Bermuda, in Hamilton, Bermuda ) (the "1995 Deleon
Deposits"); (2) between on or about March 28, 1995 and on
or about September 22, 1995, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer
approximately $2,050,000 to an account in the name of Frantz,
Sanders & Grattan, LLP (the "FS&G Account");
(3) between on or about January 23, 1995 and on or about October
23, 1995, FRANTZ caused checks totaling approximately $1,443,343
to be issued from the FS&G Account to the Internal Revenue
Service, to be applied to BRA.SWELL's personal tax liability
(the "1995 Transferred Funds"); (4) on or about October
15, 1996 FRANTZ prepared an Individual U.S. Income Tax Return
for BRASWELL for 1995 (the "1995 Return") that failed
to report the 1995 Deleon Deposits or the 1995 Transferred Funds
or to include them in BRASWELL's taxable income; (5) on or about
October 15, 1996, FRANTZ signed the 1995 Return on BRASWELL's
behalf and caused it to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service;
(6) BRASWELL and FRANTZ willfully under-stated BRASWELL's taxable
income on the 1995 Return by approximately $6,817,603, the amounts
of the 1995 Transferred Funds and the 1995 Deleon Deposits, resulting
in an under-statement of the tax due and owing of approximately
$2,846,204.
COUNT SEVEN
[26 U.S.C. § 72011
Between on or about February 9, 1996 and on or about October
10, 1997, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
and elsewhere, defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL")
and WILLIAM E. FRANTZ ("FRANTZ") did willfully attempt
to evade and defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the
federal individual income taxes due and owing by BRASWELL for
1996, in the amount of approximately $1,763,083, by committing
the following acts, among others: (1) Between on or about February
9, 1996 and February 14, 1996, BRASWELL caused approximately
$2,063,169.98 to be transferred from an account in the name of
G.B. Data Systems, Inc. ("GBDS") at the Royal Bank
of Canada to an account in the name of Deleon Global Trading
Ltd. ("Deleon")at the Bank of Bermuda, in Hamilton,
Bermuda (the "1996 Deleon Deposits"); (2) between on
or about January 10, 1996 and on or about June 28, 1996, BRASWELL
caused GBDS to transfer approximately $3,300,000 to an account
in the name of Frantz, Sanders & Grattan, LLP (the "FS&G
Account"); (3) Between on or about January 22, 1996 and
on or about September 20, 1996, FRANTZ caused checks totaling
approximately $2,160,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
to the Internal Revenue Service to be applied to BRASWELL's personal
tax liability and to an account in BRASWELL's name at the Bank
of Butterfield in the Cayman Islands (the "1996 Transferred
Funds"); (4) on or about October 9, 1997 FRANTZ caused an
Individual U.S. Income Tax Return for BRASWELL for 1996 (the
"1996 Return") to be prepared by another individual
at FRANTZ' law firm, that failed to report the 1996 Deleon Deposits
or the 1996 Transferred Funds or include them in BRASWELL's taxable
income; (5) on or about October 10, 1997, BRASWELL signed the
1996 Return and caused it to be filed with the Internal Revenue
Service; (6) BRASWELL and FRANTZ willfully under-stated BRASWELL's
taxable income on the 1996 Return by approximately $4,223,170,
the amounts of the 1996 Transferred Funds and the 1996 Deleon
Deposits, resulting in an under-statement of the tax due and
owing of approximately $1,763,083.
COUNT EIGHT
[26 U.S.C. § 72011
Between on or about March 6, 1997 and on or about October
15, 1998, in Los Angeles County, in the Central District of California,
and elsewhere, defendants ALMON GLENN BRASWELL ("BRASWELL")
and WILLIAM E. FRANTZ ("FRANTZ") did willfully attempt
to evade and defeat the assessment of a substantial part of the
federal individual income taxes due and owing by BRASWELL for
1997, in the amount of approximately $1,808,743, by committing
the following acts, among others: (1) on or about March 6, 1997
BRASWELL caused approximately $2,007,537.58 to be transferred
from an account in the name of G.B. Data Systems, Inc. ("GBDS")
at the Royal Bank of Canada to an account in the name of Deleon
Global Trading, Ltd. ("Deleon") at the Bank of Bermuda,
in Hamilton, Bermuda (the "1997 Deleon Deposits");
(2) between on or about April 11, 1997 and on or about December
4, 1997, BRASWELL caused GBDS to transfer approximately $1,600,000
to an account in the name of Frantz, Sanders & Grattan, LLP
(the "FS&G Account"); (3) Between on or about January
24, 1997 and December 23, 1997, FRANTZ caused checks totaling
approximately $2,325,000 to be issued from the FS&G Account
to the Internal Revenue Service, to be applied to BRASWELL's
personal tax liability (the "1997 Transferred Funds");
(4) on or about October 10, 1998, FRANTZ prepared an Individual
U.S. Income Tax Return for BRASWELL for 1997 (the "1997
Return") that failed to report the 1997 Deleon Deposits
or the 1997 Transferred Funds or include them in BRASWELL's taxable
income; (5) on or about October 15,
1998, BRASWELL signed the 1997 Return and caused it to be
filed with the Internal Revenue Service; (6) BRASWELL and FRANTZ
willfully under-stated BRASWELL's taxable income on the 1997
Return by approximately $4,332,537.58 the amounts of the 1997
Transferred Funds and the 1997 Deleon Deposits, resulting in
an under-statement of the tax due and owing of approximately
$1,808,743.
COUNT NINE
[26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)]
On or about June 15, 1995, in Los Angeles County, within the
Central District of California, defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL
("BRASWELL"), did willfully make and subscribe to a
United States Corporation Income Tax Return, Form 1120, of Gero
Vita International, Inc. ("GVI") for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1994, which was verified by a written declaration
that it was made under the penalties of perjury and was filed
with the Internal Revenue Service and which he did not believe
to be true and correct as to every material matter contained
therein, in that the tax return reported that GVI had incurred
cost of goods sold of $12,159,617, whereas, as BRASWELL then
well knew and. believed, the reported cost of goods sold figure
included substantial amounts that GVI neither paid nor incurred
in the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994.
COUNT TEN
[26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)]
On or about January 19, 1996, in Los Angeles County, within
the Central District of California, defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL
("BRASWELL") did willfully make and subscribe to a
United States Corporation Income Tax Return, Form 1120, of Gero
Vita International, Inc. ("GVI") for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1995, which was verified by a written declaration
that it was made under the penalties of perjury and was filed
with the Internal Revenue Service and which he did not believe
to be true and correct as to every material matter contained
therein, in that the tax return reported that GVI had incurred
cost of goods sold of $19,416,456, whereas, as BRASWELL then
well knew and believed, the reported cost of goods sold figure
included substantial amounts that GVI neither paid nor incurred
in the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995.
COUNT ELEVEN
[26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)]
On or about October 10, 1995, in Los Angeles County, within
the Central District of California, defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL
("BRASWELL") did willfully make and subscribe to a
United States Income Tax Return, Form 1040, for the taxable year
1994, which was verified by a written declaration that it was
made under the penalties of perjury and was filed with the Internal
Revenue Service and which he did not believe to be true and correct
as to every material matter contained therein, in that the tax
return reported that BRASWELL's total income for 1994 was $3,187,177,
whereas, as BRASWELL then well knew and believed, the reported
total income figure did not include income that BRASWELL received
in 1994, by causing one of his corporations, G.E. Data Systems,
Inc., to transfer funds to an attorney escrow account and offshore
accounts for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
COUNT TWELVE
[26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)]
On or about October 10, 1997, in Los Angeles County, within
the Central District of California, defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL
("BRASWELL") did willfully make and subscribe to a
United States Income Tax Return, Form 1040, for the taxable year
1996, which was verified by a written declaration that it was
made under the penalties of perjury and was filed with the Internal
Revenue Service and which he did not believe to be true and correct
as to every material matter contained therein, in that the tax
return reported that BRASWELL's total income for 1996 was $4,887,992,
whereas, as BRASWELL then well knew and believed, the reported
total income figure did not include income that BRASWELL received
in 1996 by causing one of his corporations, G.B. Data Systems,
Inc., to transfer funds to an attorney escrow account and offshore
accounts for BRASWELL'S personal benefit.
COUNT THIRTEEN
[26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)]
On or about October 15, 1998, in Los Angeles County, within
the Central District of California,. defendant ALMON GLENN BRASWELL
("BRASWELL") did willfully make and subscribe to a
United States Income Tax Return, Form 1040, for the taxable year
1997, which was verified by a written declaration that it was
made under the penalties of perjury and was filed with the Internal
Revenue Service and which he did not believe to be true and correct
as to every material matter contained therein, in that the tax
return reported that BRASWELL'S total income for 1997 was $15,991,288,
whereas, as BRASWELL then well knew and believed, the reported
total income figure did not include income that BRASWELL received
in 1997 by causing one of his corporations, G.B. Data Systems,
Inc., to transfer funds to an attorney escrow account and offshore
accounts for BRASWELL's personal benefit.
A TRUE BILL
- _______________________
- Foreperson
-
- DEBRA W. YANG
United States Attorney
-
- JACQUELINE CHOOLJIAN
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Criminal Division
-
- LAWRENCE MIDDLETON
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Public Corruption and
Government Fraud Section
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